Business Core · Business Assets · Module

Intellectual property

What the organisation owns that is not physical — trademarks, patents, copyright, data — and the rights position around each.

The idea

How it works

The first question is ownership rather than protection. Work produced by contractors, code built on licensed components, and data collected under particular terms all carry ownership questions that surface at the worst possible moment — during a sale or a dispute.

Registration is a separate decision. Not everything worth owning is worth registering, and the cost-benefit differs sharply between a trademark and a patent.

Working with it

In practice

  1. 01

    Establish ownership first

    For each significant asset, confirm who actually owns it. Contractor agreements are the usual weak point.

  2. 02

    Check licence obligations

    Anything built on third-party components inherits their terms, including ones that affect what you can sell.

  3. 03

    Decide what to register

    Trademarks are cheap and worth defending; patents are expensive and only worth it where the protection is real.

  4. 04

    Protect what cannot be registered

    Trade secrets and know-how are protected by process and contract, not by registration.

One level in

The components of intellectual property

A component is something that exists afterwards which did not exist before — a deliverable or a mechanism, not an intention.

  1. The IP schedule

    Every significant intangible asset, with what it is and what protection it has.

    Learn
  2. The ownership evidence

    Assignments, contracts and agreements establishing who owns what.

    Learn
  3. The licence obligations

    Third-party terms the organisation is bound by, and what they restrict.

    Learn

Contractor agreements are where IP ownership most often fails. Check them before a due diligence process does it for you.