Brand Core · Brand Value · Module

Loyalty

Whether people come back, and whether they would defend the choice if a cheaper option appeared — behaviour and attitude, measured separately because they diverge.

The idea

How it works

Repeat purchase and genuine preference are different things and they are routinely conflated. A customer who returns because switching is inconvenient is behaving loyally and holds no loyalty at all, and the difference shows the moment a competitor removes the inconvenience.

Attitudinal loyalty is what survives a better offer. It is harder to measure and it is the half that predicts what happens when the market changes.

Working with it

In practice

  1. 01

    Measure both dimensions

    Repeat behaviour and relative attitude. High behaviour with low attitude is inertia wearing loyalty’s clothes.

  2. 02

    Ask the switching question

    What would it take for them to leave? A precise, small answer is a warning regardless of how long they have stayed.

  3. 03

    Separate lock-in from preference

    Contracts, integration and habit all produce retention. Only preference is brand value.

  4. 04

    Track it by segment

    Loyalty concentrates. An overall figure conceals the group that is about to leave.

One level in

The components of loyalty

A component is something that exists afterwards which did not exist before — a deliverable or a mechanism, not an intention.

  1. The behaviour

    Repeat purchase, retention and share of category spend.

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  2. The attitude

    Relative preference, and what would survive a better offer.

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  3. The lock-in

    What holds customers that is not preference — contracts, integration, habit.

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High repeat purchase with low preference is inertia, and it ends the moment switching becomes convenient.