Brand architecture · The portfolio map · Element

The cost

What maintaining each name costs.

The part

What it is

A separate brand requires its own recognition, its own material, its own protection and its own attention. None of that is free and none of it appears as a line item.

The total across a sprawling portfolio is usually the argument for consolidation.

The smallest level

The attributes it carries

Each attribute is one of the framework’s shared types. What a date is, and how it is written, is defined once for the whole model — the note here says what it means in this particular place.