Points of difference · The parity points · Element

The standing

Whether the brand is credibly adequate on each.

The part

What it is

Two readings are needed: whether the brand actually meets it, and whether buyers believe it does. Those differ and the second is what governs the shortlist.

Being adequate and not believed to be is a communication problem; not being adequate is not.

The smallest level

The attributes it carries

Each attribute is one of the framework’s shared types. What a date is, and how it is written, is defined once for the whole model — the note here says what it means in this particular place.