Horizon and measures · The primary measure · Element

The gaming risk

How the measure could be moved without the goal being achieved.

The part

What it is

A measure that is easy to influence directly will be influenced directly, and stops measuring anything. Naming how is the cheapest guard.

Where the risk is high, a counter-measure that would move in the wrong direction if the goal were being gamed is worth adding.

The smallest level

The attributes it carries

Each attribute is one of the framework’s shared types. What a date is, and how it is written, is defined once for the whole model — the note here says what it means in this particular place.