Brand Value · Associations · Component

The scoring

Strength, favourability and uniqueness for each association — because an association scoring well on two of the three does no work.

The deliverable

What it is

Keller’s three dimensions are separable and routinely collapsed into one. An association can be strong and generic, favourable and weak, or unique and irrelevant, and each combination calls for something different.

The combination that produces value is all three at once, and it is rare enough that most brands hold one or two.

One level in

What it is made of

Each element is a constituent part of the component. Follow one to see the attributes it carries.

  1. The strength

    How readily the association comes to mind.

    3 attributes: Strength · Mention rate · Trend

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  2. The favourability

    Whether the association is positive for the audience that holds it.

    3 attributes: Favourability · For segment · Intensity

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  3. The uniqueness

    Whether anyone else could claim the same association.

    3 attributes: Uniqueness · Also associated · Source

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A strong, favourable association shared with every competitor is a category association and changes no decisions.