Competitors · Reading their strategy · Component

The inferred intent

What they appear to be trying to become, and what they must believe about the market for their behaviour to make sense.

The deliverable

What it is

Porter’s framing asks what a competitor is trying to achieve and what they believe. Both are inferable, and the second is where opportunity usually sits.

A competitor operating on a mistaken assumption about the market will keep operating on it until something forces a revision, which gives a well-informed rival a durable opening.

One level in

What it is made of

Each element is a constituent part of the component. Follow one to see the attributes it carries.

  1. The goal

    What they appear to be trying to achieve.

    3 attributes: Inferred goal · Source · Confidence

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  2. The assumptions

    What they must believe for their behaviour to make sense.

    3 attributes: Assumption · Agrees with ours · If they are wrong

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  3. The constraints

    What they cannot do, and why.

    3 attributes: Constraint · Type · Durability

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A competitor’s constraint they cannot escape is more durable than any advantage you could build.